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QUBITWIRE 100

Jian-Wei Pan

Professor of Physics

University of Science and Technology of China

University of Science and Technology of China
China · work baseIdentification checked 2026-09-19
WHY INCLUDED

Develops photonic quantum experiments across computing and communication, connecting large-scale optical sampling with satellite-enabled distribution of quantum keys between distant locations on Earth.

University of Science and Technology of ChinaarXiv

Pan’s work places photonics in two complementary settings: specialized quantum computing experiments and long-distance quantum communication. His team’s Jiuzhang research tests optical sampling tasks at scales that challenge classical simulation. Collaboration using the Micius satellite demonstrates how quantum key distribution can connect distant ground locations. These contributions are technically distinct, so neither establishes the other’s performance. The evidence supports experimental leadership across both fields, while the sampling results should not be presented as a universal or application-ready quantum computer.

University of Science and Technology of ChinaUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaarXiv

Defining contributions

Work, in context
  1. 2018

    Intercontinental quantum key distribution

    His USTC team collaborated with Austrian researchers to use the Micius satellite for quantum-key distribution connecting China and Austria across approximately 7,600 kilometres.

    USTC research-team leader in a collaboration with Austrian researchers; satellite communication was a team achievement.

    Source-supported recordUniversity of Science and Technology of China
  2. 2023

    Jiuzhang 3 optical sampling

    Coauthored a Gaussian boson-sampling experiment using pseudo-photon-number-resolving detectors and recording up to 255 photon-click events, with comparisons against specified classical simulation methods.

    Coauthor of the Jiuzhang 3 Gaussian boson-sampling experiment; shared experimental credit.

    Source-supported recordarXiv

Keep in perspective

The boson-sampling comparison is specific to the task and classical methods studied; it is not a claim of general-purpose computational advantage.

Follow the evidence

3 sources

Primary papers, institutional records and attributed announcements. Each source supports the claims linked above.

QubitWire editorial · Content edition 2026-09-19.1Independent coverage. Inclusion does not imply endorsement.