Skip to content
QubitWire
Explore the people

QUBITWIRE 100 · THE PERMANENT RECORD

The 2026 selection.

100 people recognized for their contributions to quantum computing. A record of the work, the people behind it and the evidence supporting their selection.

September 19, 2026 edition · Presented alphabetically · No numbered ranks

A selection that stays on the record.

This roster preserves the 2026 edition. Profile biographies and affiliations may be updated separately. Each citation below states what QubitWire recognizes and links to the evidence behind that account.

About the selection
Suggest a contribution for the next edition

A

For connecting quantum complexity theory with experimental tests of computational advantage, including collaborative work on boson sampling and mathematical limits that help distinguish demonstrated results from stronger claims about quantum computers.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For foundational work on when noisy quantum computation can scale and collaborative results connecting adiabatic computation with the circuit model, giving researchers precise frameworks for studying fault tolerance and alternative computational architectures.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For developing quantum algorithms alongside rigorous limits on their performance, including a quantum-walk approach to element distinctness that makes the relationship between algorithm design, query costs and computational advantage explicit.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For collaborative experiments that made Bell correlations testable and advanced control of photons and ultracold atoms, helping establish the physical foundations on which quantum information, communication and simulation are built.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

B

For organizational and product leadership connecting D-Wave’s annealing hardware with cloud access, hybrid solvers and development tools, helping make quantum computing resources available to researchers and users beyond the laboratory.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

For co-developing quantum key distribution with Gilles Brassard and the quantum teleportation protocol with collaborators, establishing ways to use quantum states and shared entanglement as resources for information and communication.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

For connecting experimental quantum control with software, including work on dynamical decoupling and the development of Q-CTRL, translating methods for protecting fragile quantum states into tools for operating quantum devices.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For advancing trapped-ion quantum computing through collaborative experiments on entanglement and coherent control, and helping establish AQT to connect laboratory expertise with hardware that researchers beyond the original group can use.

Sources behind this recognition (3)
  • Rainer Blatt · IQOQI Innsbruck, Austrian Academy of Sciences
    Current emeritus research director and Innsbruck research affiliation.
  • 14-qubit entanglement: creation and coherence · arXiv / Physical Review Letters
    Blatt coauthorship; GHZ states up to 14 qubits and correlated-noise analysis. Timeline uses journal year.
  • About AQT · Alpine Quantum Technologies
    February 2018 foundation with Monz and Zoller; university spin-off and commercial trapped-ion computing purpose.

For developing ultracold-atom quantum simulators through collaborative work on optical lattices and single-atom imaging, enabling researchers to prepare, control and observe interacting quantum matter in ways that complement classical calculation.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For coauthoring work on long-lived nuclear-spin qubits and founding Atom Computing, connecting precision atomic physics with the engineering effort to build scalable neutral-atom quantum computers and make their capabilities usable.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

For collaborative experiments with reconfigurable neutral-atom processors, including coherent transport of entangled atoms and operations on encoded logical qubits, connecting precise physical control with the requirements of protected quantum computation.

Sources behind this recognition (4)

For connecting quantum complexity theory with superconducting-processor experiments through random-circuit sampling and cross-entropy benchmarking, helping define specific tasks and measurements through which claims of computational advantage can be examined.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For mathematical work on entanglement, correlations and quantum thermal states, clarifying when complex quantum systems admit efficient classical descriptions or preparation and sharpening the assumptions behind simulation and algorithm design.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For co-developing quantum key distribution with Charles Bennett and generalizing quantum search into amplitude amplification and estimation with collaborators, connecting the foundations of secure communication with reusable tools for quantum algorithms.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For founding Riverlane and focusing its development on quantum error-correction infrastructure, bringing together decoding software, real-time classical hardware and control systems needed to turn protected quantum computation into an operational capability.

Sources behind this recognition (2)
  • About Riverlane — Steve Brierley · Riverlane
    Current founder and CEO, 2016 founding, Cambridge background and error-correction focus.
  • Deltaflow · Riverlane
    Real-time QEC system, FPGA implementation, decoding and routing/control integration.

For contributions to quantum algorithms and communication, including collaborative work on quantum fingerprinting, alongside research leadership that connects foundational computer science with quantum-software programs and industrial efforts to develop computing capabilities.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

C

For connecting quantum-control research with European research coordination, developing approaches to steering physical quantum systems while helping organize the institutions and collaborative programs needed to sustain progress across quantum technologies.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For quantum-walk algorithms and universality results that show how controlled quantum dynamics can implement computation and produce provable advantages, helping connect mathematical models with explicit resource bounds and algorithmic mechanisms.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For collaborative superconducting-qubit experiments on microwave entangling gates and parity measurements, contributing specific steps from control of individual devices toward the coordinated operations required by quantum error-correction architectures and processors.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For connecting early quantum-computing experiments using nuclear spins with later algorithmic advances in quantum signal processing, contributing with collaborators to both physical demonstrations and methods for simulating quantum systems efficiently.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For co-proposing a trapped-ion quantum-computing architecture with Peter Zoller and contributing to quantum-repeater theory with collaborators, translating quantum information into physical strategies for computation and the distribution of entanglement.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For collaborative demonstrations of macroscopic quantum tunnelling and quantized energy levels in electrical circuits, alongside research on superconducting measurement, helping establish physical foundations for controlling and reading out quantum devices.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For work connecting fundamental limits of computation with practical quantum-algorithm development, including collaborative research on spectral-gap undecidability and the creation of Phasecraft to pursue scientific applications on constrained quantum hardware.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

D

For a documented organizational role in IonQ’s public-market transition and corporate leadership, connecting financing and institutional development with the sustained research and engineering effort required to build a quantum-computing business.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

For formulating a universal quantum-computing model and investigating the physical foundations of information, helping establish a framework for understanding computational possibilities in terms of the transformations allowed by quantum mechanics.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For connecting foundational experiments on quantum behavior in electrical circuits with collaborative development of superconducting-qubit designs, including the transmon, helping turn circuit physics into controllable building blocks for quantum information processing.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

For articulating practical criteria for quantum computation and co-proposing electron-spin qubits in quantum dots, connecting abstract computational models with the physical requirements and architectures needed to realize a quantum computer.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For collaborative advances in silicon quantum devices, including two-qubit logic, and company-building aimed at connecting quantum processors with semiconductor manufacturing, linking laboratory control with the engineering demands of larger computing systems.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

E

For proposing entanglement-based quantum cryptography that connects secure communication with Bell’s theorem, and for research institution-building that supports the development of quantum information science and its connections to emerging technology.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

F

For co-developing adiabatic quantum computation and the quantum approximate optimization algorithm, providing distinct frameworks for using quantum dynamics to approach computational problems and examine the conditions under which useful improvements might arise.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For collaborative advances in continuous-variable quantum teleportation and large optical cluster states, developing experimental resources that connect precise control of light with approaches to scalable quantum information processing and computation.

Sources behind this recognition (1)

G

For contributions to superconducting quantum computing, including collaborative work on the transmon, and research leadership connecting quantum processors, software tools and developers within a sustained program to make quantum systems usable.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

For research and institutional leadership connecting quantum computing with broader scientific infrastructure, through IBM’s research programs and a United States Department of Energy agenda focused on the development of scientifically useful systems.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

For collaborative theoretical work establishing circuit quantum electrodynamics and the transmon, connecting superconducting circuits with controllable interactions between quantum states and microwave fields that underpin an important quantum-computing hardware approach.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For connecting quantum foundations with optical communication and quantum security, through research and synthesis of the field alongside the cofounding of ID Quantique, helping translate quantum-information concepts into practical technology efforts.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For cofounding IQM and leading the development of superconducting quantum systems, with an emphasis on installations connected to research and supercomputing infrastructure that bring quantum hardware into working scientific environments.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

For developing stabilizer-code methods and co-developing oscillator encodings, providing mathematical tools that describe protected quantum information and support the design and analysis of operations for reliable, fault-tolerant quantum computation.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For collaborative experiments on ultracold atoms, including optical-lattice phase transitions and microscopy that resolves individual atoms, making interacting quantum matter accessible to direct preparation, observation and investigation in controlled laboratory systems.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

For introducing quantum search and developing its amplification approach, showing how a quantum computer can locate a marked answer with quadratically fewer oracle queries and providing a reusable foundation for algorithm design.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

For contributions to quantum-state manipulation and collaborative experiments on long-lived optical storage, connecting foundational questions about quantum information with the physical resources needed to preserve and transmit states in quantum communication.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

H

For collaborative diamond-spin experiments connecting tests of quantum nonlocality with small quantum networks, developing ways to distribute and process entanglement between physically separated systems as a resource for connected quantum technologies.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

For co-developing the HHL quantum linear-systems algorithm and mathematical frameworks for quantum information resources, helping researchers relate algorithmic possibilities to the roles of entanglement, communication and explicit computational assumptions.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For commercial and industrial leadership connecting Quantinuum’s trapped-ion computing effort with manufacturing partnerships and cloud infrastructure, supporting the organizational and delivery systems needed to make quantum hardware available to broader users.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For helping organize the Netherlands’ quantum ecosystem through Quantum Delta NL and House of Quantum, connecting national strategy, research institutions, companies and shared facilities that support collaboration and sustained technological development.

Sources behind this recognition (2)
  • Freeke Heijman · International Year of Quantum Science and Technology
    Director Heijman Consultancy, Delft work base and role initiating national program.
  • Freeke Heijman · World Economic Forum
    Cofounder Quantum Delta NL and House of Quantum; consulting work; ecosystem career.

For research connecting neutral-atom hardware with algorithms, including dissipative effects in variational optimization, and for articulating the capabilities and development needs of programmable atom-based computers as platforms for quantum computation.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For collaborative work on trapped-ion control and oscillator encodings, including a logical grid-state qubit and correction cycles that prolong stored information, connecting precise atomic control with practical investigations of quantum error correction.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For connecting quantum processors with scientific computing through hybrid-system research and Oak Ridge’s quantum user program, supporting methods and research access that help scientists examine emerging hardware within broader computational workflows.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

K

For collaborative experiments that made programmable Rydberg atom arrays instruments for quantum simulation, including studies of large spin systems and quantum phase transitions that connect precise atomic control with many-body physics.

Sources behind this recognition (4)

For helping establish Quantinuum’s integrated hardware-and-software business and supporting mathematical research institutions, connecting quantum entrepreneurship with the organizational structures, research capacity and sustained collaboration needed for long-term technical development in the field.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

For coauthoring PennyLane and Strawberry Fields, developing software frameworks for differentiable quantum programming and photonic-circuit simulation that connect quantum information research with accessible tools for designing and studying quantum computations.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For engineering contributions to scalable trapped-ion computers and quantum networks, connecting ion-trap design and photonics with academic research and the cofounding of IonQ to support the development and commercialization of quantum hardware.

Sources behind this recognition (4)
  • Jungsang Kim · Duke University
    Current endowed professorship, Duke Quantum Center role and trapped-ion/photonics research.
  • Scaling the Ion Trap Quantum Processor · Sandia National Laboratories / Science
    Research abstract, architecture discussion and journal metadata.
  • Scaling the Ion Trap Quantum Processor · Duke University / Science
    University publication record directly confirms Monroe and Kim authorship and journal metadata.
  • IonQ — About · IonQ
    2015 cofounding by Monroe and Kim; licensed academic origins.

For foundational approaches to protecting quantum information, including computation with anyons and the co-developed Gottesman–Kitaev–Preskill oscillator code, providing distinct theoretical strategies for encoding and manipulating information in the presence of noise.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For collaborative development of the transmon and fluxonium, superconducting circuit designs that address charge noise while retaining controllable quantum behavior, helping establish physical building blocks for quantum computation and information processing.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

L

For foundational contributions to quantum error-correction theory, collaborative work on linear-optical quantum computation and the development of Waterloo’s Institute for Quantum Computing, leaving an enduring scientific and institutional contribution to the field.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For collaborative experiments demonstrating cat-qubit protection against bit flips and cofounding Alice & Bob, connecting a controlled asymmetry between error types with the engineering effort to develop fault-tolerant superconducting quantum computers.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

For developing interfaces between solid-state emitters and light, advancing photonic entanglement and programmable optical interactions that connect quantum devices and provide building blocks for networks and approaches to photonic quantum computation.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For co-proposing quantum computation with electron spins in quantum dots and developing the theoretical and institutional foundations of semiconductor-spin quantum information, connecting a physical qubit proposal with a sustained research direction.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For collaborative contributions to the Jiuzhang photonic sampling experiments and their programmable successor, advancing experimental investigation of task-specific quantum computational advantage through the preparation and measurement of increasingly complex optical systems.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For collaborative work connecting quantum optics with computation and communication, from atomic-ensemble networking protocols to encoded logical-qubit experiments in reconfigurable neutral-atom arrays, developing physical resources for coordinated quantum information processing.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

M

For collaborative research on coherent electron-spin control and semiconductor–superconductor materials, connecting quantum electronic devices with new hardware approaches and the experimental investigation of physical systems that could carry and manipulate quantum information.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For experimental and engineering contributions to superconducting quantum hardware, including collaborative work on surface-code architecture and the Sycamore random-circuit experiment, connecting processor control with questions of computational performance and scalable system design.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For connecting quantum businesses, research organizations and public agencies through QED-C, drawing on technology-policy and research-partnership experience to help organize the shared resources and collaboration needed for practical quantum-industry development.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

For developing trapped-ion quantum computers and photonic interconnects with collaborators, connecting precise control of atomic qubits with architectures intended to link separate quantum processors into larger systems for quantum information processing.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For connecting quantum-algorithm research with practical software development, including methods for accelerating statistical estimation and work through Phasecraft that examines how limited quantum hardware could contribute to scientific computing problems.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For collaborative advances in the control and readout of individual electron and nuclear spins in silicon, developing the experimental methods needed to turn atom-based information carriers into usable building blocks for quantum computation.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

For connecting silicon-spin quantum research with semiconductor manufacturing, through contributions to atomic-scale quantum control and the development of Quantum Motion’s computing architecture, linking laboratory methods with an industrial approach to quantum hardware.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

For contributions spanning quantum algorithms and quantum-safe security, connecting foundational information-processing methods with research and programs that help organizations understand and prepare cryptographic systems for the implications of future quantum capabilities.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

N

For collaborative demonstration of coherent control in an early superconducting qubit and research leadership at RIKEN, connecting foundational circuit physics with the sustained development of physical quantum systems and computing capabilities.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

For theoretical contributions to non-Abelian particles and topological quantum computation, and work connecting those ideas with a quantum-hardware program investigating how physical systems might encode information with protection against selected errors.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

For building Google’s quantum research program across superconducting processors, algorithms and error correction, connecting collaborative experimental milestones with the sustained organizational effort needed to investigate and develop useful large-scale quantum computing.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For developing fault-tolerant architectures for photonic quantum computers, studying how small entangled resources and efficient connectivity can support protected computation while addressing the substantial physical-resource costs associated with quantum error correction.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For helping establish quantum annealing as an approach to optimization, using statistical physics to investigate how quantum fluctuations can guide systems through complex energy landscapes and inform the design of computational methods.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

O

For connecting collaborative optical quantum-gate experiments with the industrial effort to develop photonic quantum computers, translating laboratory research into architecture, manufacturing strategy and partnerships through the development of PsiQuantum’s computing program.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

For superconducting quantum-hardware research spanning materials, devices and control, connecting the interactions required for processor operation with studies of environmental effects that constrain coherence and the reliability of physical quantum systems.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

P

For connecting control of light and mechanical motion with superconducting quantum hardware, including collaborative work on the cat-qubit approach used by AWS to investigate reducing the resource demands of quantum error correction.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For collaborative photonic experiments spanning computation and communication, including large optical-sampling systems and satellite-enabled quantum-key distribution, connecting control of light with tests of quantum capabilities across laboratory and long-distance settings.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For collaborative experiments suppressing selected errors in oscillator-based cat qubits and building Alice & Bob, connecting a physical protection mechanism with the engineering effort to develop reliable superconducting quantum-computing systems.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

For theoretical contributions to reliable quantum information, including the co-developed Gottesman–Kitaev–Preskill oscillator code and the NISQ framework, helping researchers describe both routes to protected computation and the limits of current devices.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For developing quantum operations and error-correction methods that exploit structured noise, connecting cat-qubit gate theory with collaborative experiments on the stabilization, control and measurement of superconducting oscillators for protected quantum information.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

R

For connecting early research on individually trapped atoms with the cofounding and development of Pasqal, translating atomic-control expertise into the organizational and industrial effort behind programmable neutral-atom quantum-computing systems and partnerships.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

S

For research advancing neutral-atom quantum processors, including multi-qubit entanglement, algorithms and measurements designed to preserve information in neighboring qubits, addressing the coordinated operations needed to make atomic registers useful for computation.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For engineering interactions among laser-cooled atoms to investigate quantum many-body behavior and create useful entanglement, connecting controlled quantum systems with methods that can improve the precision of atomic measurements and clocks.

Sources behind this recognition (2)
  • Monika Schleier-Smith · Stanford University
    Current associate professorship and optical control of atomic interactions for simulation and metrology.
  • Monika Schleier-Smith · MacArthur Foundation
    Institutional account of spin squeezing, light-mediated atomic interactions and quantum-information scrambling.

For collaborative development of circuit quantum electrodynamics and the transmon, connecting superconducting qubits with microwave circuits that enable their control and provide resources for protecting and processing fragile quantum information.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

For connecting collaborative photonic experiments and quantum algorithms with industrial system design, from a variational molecular-energy demonstration to scientific leadership of PsiQuantum’s effort to develop large-scale computers using photonic technology.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For quantum algorithms for integer factoring and discrete logarithms, and an early quantum error-correcting code, establishing both a consequential computational possibility and a way to protect quantum information from decoherence.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For developing quantum devices through precise placement of atoms in silicon, connecting single-atom electronics and collaborative coupled-qubit experiments with the manufacturing methods needed to turn atom-based structures into quantum processors.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

For developing silicon spin–photon technology and cofounding Photonic, connecting quantum information stored in silicon with optical communication, and helping advance an architecture in which separated quantum systems can be linked for computation.

Sources behind this recognition (2)
  • Dr. Stephanie Simmons · Photonic
    Current co-founder/Chief Quantum Officer role, spin-photon research and technical remit.
  • About us · Photonic
    2016 founding with Michael Thewalt, silicon T-centre origin, Vancouver base and distributed architecture.

For developing software and architectures for programming quantum computers, with contributions spanning development tools, algorithms and hardware coordination, helping connect abstract quantum programs with the operations and error correction required for execution.

Sources behind this recognition (3)
  • Krysta Svore · NVIDIA
    Current NVIDIA vice-president role and historical Microsoft software, algorithms and architecture work.
  • Dr. Krysta Svore · International Year of Quantum Science and Technology
    NVIDIA identification, United States work base, Q#/QIR contributions and quantum system co-design.
  • Krysta Svore on Quantum Computing · Microsoft Research
    Dated account of Svore’s team developing LIQUi|> for quantum circuit manipulation, optimization and layout.

T

For rigorous research on quantum error correction and the limits of quantum memories, connecting mathematical conditions for preserving information with the physical architectures and noise processes that shape reliable quantum computation.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For connecting quantum many-body physics, computational complexity and machine learning with quantum-computing research, helping examine the architectures, resources and application conditions under which quantum methods could offer improvements over classical approaches.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

V

For collaborative advances in quantum control of spins, from a nuclear-magnetic-resonance demonstration of Shor’s algorithm to semiconductor quantum dots, connecting experimental methods with physical approaches to quantum computation and simulation.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

For developing theoretical foundations that compare quantum and classical computation, including quantum complexity theory and analyses of circuit-sampling difficulty, helping state computational advantages and their underlying assumptions in precise mathematical terms.

Sources behind this recognition (2)

W

For research in continuous-variable quantum information and founding Xanadu, connecting the mathematical framework of Gaussian quantum systems with the development of photonic computing hardware and software tools for quantum research.

Sources behind this recognition (3)
  • Christian Weedbrook · Xanadu
    Current founder/CEO identification and September 2016 commencement.
  • Gaussian Quantum Information · arXiv / Reviews of Modern Physics
    Co-authorship and the Gaussian continuous-variable framework; journal publication 2012.
  • Investor Relations: About Xanadu · Xanadu
    Company description confirms Canadian quantum hardware/software company, photonic approach and development of PennyLane.

For developing computer-science foundations for quantum networks, including collaborative work on QNodeOS, connecting entanglement distribution and communication with software that enables applications to operate across connected quantum processors and devices.

Sources behind this recognition (4)

For collaborative contributions to photonic quantum technology, including an optical controlled-NOT gate and methods for reconstructing two-qubit states, connecting experimental quantum operations with reliable characterization of the information they produce.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For collaborative trapped-ion experiments on laser cooling, a controlled quantum logic gate and deterministic entanglement, connecting precision measurement with the methods needed to control individual quantum systems for information processing.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For mathematical results on the limits of quantum query algorithms and openly available quantum-computing lecture notes, connecting rigorous analysis of computational resources with accessible explanations spanning algorithms, communication and error correction.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

Y

For using precise laser control, optical clocks and ultracold matter to investigate quantum behavior, including collaborative work on entanglement-enhanced timekeeping that connects controlled many-body systems with increasingly sensitive physical measurements.

Sources behind this recognition (3)
  • Jun Ye · NIST
    NIST/JILA identity, optical clocks, precision lasers and ultracold-atom and molecule research.
  • Jun Ye · JILA / University of Colorado Boulder
    Current JILA and NIST fellow identification; optical clocks, quantum dynamics and ultracold-molecule research.
  • Entangled Time: Pushing Atomic Clocks Beyond the Standard Quantum Limit · JILA / University of Colorado Boulder
    Ye-led strontium spin-squeezing experiment and demonstrated improvement beyond the standard quantum limit.

Z

For collaborative advances in multipartite photon entanglement and entanglement swapping, including experiments linking photons that had never interacted, helping establish resources and tests central to quantum foundations and communication.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

For co-proposing trapped-ion quantum computation with J. Ignacio Cirac and developing controllable ultracold-atom simulation with collaborators, translating quantum-information theory into physical architectures and experiments that laboratories can build and investigate.

Sources behind this recognition (3)

Edition notes

The selection was published in September 2026. These concise citations and share cards were added on September 23, 2026 from the existing source-supported profiles. The roster is unchanged. No honoree participation or endorsement is implied. Material corrections to this dated record will be disclosed here.

Source edition 2026-09-19.1. No material corrections to these citations have been recorded.