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QUBITWIRE 100

Artur Ekert

Professor of Quantum Physics

University of Oxford

University of Oxford
United Kingdom · work baseIdentification checked 2026-09-19
WHY INCLUDED

A quantum-information physicist whose entanglement-based cryptography proposal connected secure communication with Bell’s theorem, alongside institution-building work at Singapore’s Centre for Quantum Technologies.

University of OxfordPhysical Review LettersUniversity of Oxford

Ekert’s work helped make entanglement useful as a resource for communication. His 1991 proposal linked quantum key distribution to Bell’s theorem, giving a new way to reason about the security of shared keys. His role as founding director of the Centre for Quantum Technologies also contributed to the field’s research capacity. The combination illustrates how a foundational idea can shape a technical discipline and the institutions that support its development.

University of OxfordPhysical Review LettersUniversity of Oxford

Defining contributions

Work, in context
  1. 1991

    Entanglement-based quantum cryptography

    Ekert proposed a quantum-key-distribution scheme based on entangled particles and Bell’s theorem. Correlations between measurement results provide a way to detect interference with the shared quantum resource, linking a foundational physics test to secure communication.

    Author of the 1991 entanglement-based quantum-cryptography proposal.

    Source-supported recordPhysical Review Letters
  2. Year not documented

    Founding the Centre for Quantum Technologies

    Ekert served as founding director of Singapore’s Centre for Quantum Technologies. Oxford’s account of his work identifies this institution-building contribution alongside his research in quantum cryptography and quantum information.

    Historical founding director of the Centre for Quantum Technologies, as documented by Oxford.

    Source-supported recordUniversity of Oxford

Keep in perspective

The Singapore founding directorship is historical; no current directorship is asserted.

Follow the evidence

3 sources

Primary papers, institutional records and attributed announcements. Each source supports the claims linked above.

QubitWire editorial · Content edition 2026-09-19.1Independent coverage. Inclusion does not imply endorsement.