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COMPANY RESEARCH · Computing hardware

D-Wave Quantum

Programs an energy landscape and samples candidate solutions with superconducting flux qubits. Leap also offers solvers that combine classical processing with quantum annealing.

Official website ↗D-Wave Quantum market context (NASDAQ:QBTS) →
Canada / United States · Research reviewed 7 Sept 2026

Initial record: initial assessment recorded.

Review history 1 record

Record dates use UTC and show when an assessment or clarification was saved. Review dates show the evidence check. Earlier records were recovered from QubitWire’s source history; no earlier score movement is inferred.

Identity & attribution
Organization record
D-Wave Quantum (organization-006)
Recorded role
Superconducting quantum annealing and hybrid optimization
Recorded aliases
No aliases recorded in this assessment.
Name and period
No dated name or ownership transition is recorded here. An alias is a search aid, not evidence of a legal ownership relationship.
Product scope
Superconducting quantum annealing

A company profile may discuss several systems. Capabilities remain attached to the product and conditions named in each source; they do not transfer automatically to related organizations. A verified security relationship has not been attached to this record.

Report an identity issue →

Evidence updates

New evidence to consider

These source updates add context. QRank scores retain their existing assessment dates.

D-Wave · Manufacturing award

NIST finalized a CHIPS R&D award of up to $100 million for D-Wave’s quantum semiconductor manufacturing work, covering annealing and gate-model development.

Source checked
Limits, research question & sources

Funding support does not measure processor performance. Annealing and gate-model systems require distinct technical comparisons.

Question to follow: Can every metric be traced to a named machine, task and date?

Deployment evidence

From arrival to usable access

Arrival, installation and access are different milestones

Company announcement · Sources checked

D-Wave’s October 15 announcement says an Advantage2 system arrived in Lombardy for installation at Villa Saporiti in Como. It describes future Leap access once the machine is operational.

A ceremony scheduled for October 16 does not itself verify commissioning or access. Keep the milestones separate: delivered hardware, completed installation, accepted system tests and a usable access route. The announcement ties the deployment to an earlier €10 million agreement with SQT; that figure should not be recast as new revenue recognized on the delivery date.

Try this question: Can a user obtain access, and what operator documentation confirms availability?

Company evidence and analysis

Dated company evidence, its limits and the next test to follow. These notes do not change a QRank score.

D-Wave QuantumExisting listed issuer

Sources reviewed 20 Oct 2026. Event dates remain attached to the original evidence.

Announced or reported: D-Wave completed the acquisition of Quantum Circuits, adding a superconducting gate-model development program.

Still conditional: A roadmap for a new gate-model system is not a delivery or recognized revenue event.

D-Wave’s ownership record now needs two technical threads. Annealing customers and gate-model development may require different products, support and capital, so a combined qubit number would be a poor guide to either engineering progress or commercial exposure. The investor update should instead follow acquisition integration, attributable spending and the next accepted product milestone. Historical results from Quantum Circuits remain relevant, but they should be mapped to their original system and date. A financing or acquisition can broaden strategic options while increasing the number of projects management must execute. Readers should therefore look for reporting that separates established customer activity from new development work and explains how shared resources are allocated. The next useful evidence is a delivered gate-model configuration or a documented integration milestone, accompanied by transparent cash-use and operating disclosures.

Separate annealing operations, acquired gate-model work and acquired bookings. The concrete next evidence is: next results filing with integration costs, revenue recognition and the bookings/RPO definitions carried forward. A larger bookings balance may reflect timing or scope changes before it appears in recognized revenue. This watch record should change when that evidence changes, with the original event and reporting period preserved so readers can distinguish a new outcome from a refreshed page.

Facts, comparisons and next evidence

At a glance

  • label
    Commercial evidence stage
    value
    Ownership and reporting scope
  • label
    Catalyst date
    value
    2026-01-20
  • label
    Security treatment
    value
    Nasdaq: QBTS

Dated milestones

  • date
    2026-01-20
    event
    Completed acquisition and portfolio expansion
    status
    Ownership and reporting scope
    Remaining condition
    See this card’s remaining-condition panel for the complete unresolved scope.

Cash and revenue boundary

Question
Separate annealing operations, acquired gate-model work and acquired bookings.
risk
A larger bookings balance may reflect timing or scope changes before it appears in recognized revenue.
realized or announced
See this card’s announced-fact panel; the complete source-backed state is recorded there once.
still conditional
See this card’s remaining-condition panel; keep its qualifications attached to the fact.

What would change this assessment

Evidence needed
Next results filing with integration costs, revenue recognition and the bookings/RPO definitions carried forward.
Test
Separate annealing operations, acquired gate-model work and acquired bookings.
Limit
A larger bookings balance may reflect timing or scope changes before it appears in recognized revenue.

Basis for comparison

dimensions
  • Revenue by period
  • bookings scope
  • RPO and acquisition cash
rule
Compare the same period, currency, instrument or contract status. Unknown values stay blank; no cross-company score is supplied.

Limits and missing evidence

  • A larger bookings balance may reflect timing or scope changes before it appears in recognized revenue.
  • Do announced product dates have customer acceptance evidence?
  • Does reporting distinguish acquired research from current revenue?

Measures to follow

  • Accepted gate-model product milestones
  • Annealing versus new-program commercial activity
  • Integration spending and operating cash use

Documents still needed

  • Latest segment/product disaggregation
  • Updated acquired-business operating status
  • Delivery evidence replacing roadmap language

Reporting currency

USD

Reporting period

Historical acquisition 2026-01-20; supplementary operating evidence for six months ended 2026-06-30
Original sources and scope
  1. D-Wave completes Quantum Circuits acquisition ↗Source dated 20 Jan 2026

    Acquisition completed January 20, 2026. NYSE was the historical venue at that event; current parent venue is Nasdaq, confirmed in QI-070 following QI-071 transfer announcement.

  2. D-Wave reports second quarter 2026 results ↗Source dated 6 Aug 2026

    H1 revenue, bookings and June 30 RPO have different measurement boundaries; confirms Nasdaq QBTS after transfer.

  3. D-Wave announces transfer of stock-exchange listing to Nasdaq ↗Source dated 14 Jul 2026

    Transfer announcement is prospective as issued; later Q2 release confirms current Nasdaq listing.

Why D-Wave’s bookings and revenue can move in different directionsCompany and financial analysis

A half-year order measure, recognized revenue and a quarter-end obligation balance answer three different questions.

Sources reviewed 20 Oct 2026.

D-Wave reported first-half 2026 revenue of $5.9 million, bookings of $35.5 million and June 30 remaining performance obligations of $40.7 million. Its release defines bookings and remaining obligations separately; the bookings scope also includes some Quantum Circuits business booked immediately before acquisition. These figures describe different boundaries and cannot be substituted for one another. [1]

The most useful way to read that combination is to follow a hypothetical system order through time. A customer can sign before the system is ready to deliver. Work can then proceed through manufacturing, installation and acceptance. Depending on the contract and accounting policy, revenue may be recognized at one stage or across several. Payment can follow yet another schedule. A strong order period can therefore create work to perform before it creates an equally strong revenue period.

That is an explanation of the possible timing mechanism, not a claim that every D-Wave order follows the same schedule.

A bookings measure needs its definition close to the number. Does it include a new signed purchase, an amendment or an acquired order? Can an item later be cancelled? Is it stated gross, or after reductions? A reader cannot settle those questions by assuming that another quantum company uses the word in the same way. The measure is most useful as a description of activity inside its stated rules.

It becomes less useful when lifted out of those rules and treated as cash already available to spend.

Remaining performance obligations provide a different view: work still associated with revenue obligations under the company’s accounting disclosures. They are a balance at a date rather than simply a sum of orders announced during the latest period. The starting balance, newly qualifying contracts, work recognized as revenue and scope changes can all matter when explaining movement. A forecast about when obligations might become revenue belongs beside that balance with its forecast status visible. It should not be drawn as a guaranteed future sales line.

Acquisitions make this reading more demanding. If the business boundary changes, the newest order figure can contain activity that was outside the prior comparison. That does not invalidate the measure, but it changes the question. One comparison asks how the combined organization is developing. Another asks how the earlier business performed on a consistent basis. A useful chart states which question it answers and identifies any acquired activity that cannot be separated.

Leaving that limitation visible is more informative than presenting a precise growth percentage with an ambiguous scope.

For a practical reading sheet, keep three panels: period revenue, period bookings and dated remaining obligations. Attach the definition and business scope to each. Under the panels, add the evidence that can explain movement: accepted deliveries, new commitments, amendments, cancellations if disclosed and acquisition effects. Avoid drawing a direct conversion arrow with an assumed rate. The reader’s next question is concrete: what newly completed work or changed contract status explains the next reported movement?

That question connects commercial demand to delivery without pretending that demand, accounting recognition and cash collection are one event.

Related QubitWire coverage and context →

Original sources and scope
  1. D-Wave reports second quarter 2026 results ↗Source dated 6 Aug 2026

    H1 revenue, bookings and June 30 RPO have different measurement boundaries; confirms Nasdaq QBTS after transfer.

SOURCE REVIEW

Annealing and gate-model work stay distinct

D-Wave’s current portfolio includes annealing systems, Leap cloud access, Ocean software and a separate gate-model development path using dual-rail qubits. These belong to one company but represent different computing architectures.

What this establishes—and its limits

An annealing workload does not benchmark a gate-model processor. Cloud availability, hardware metrics and business-application results need separate comparisons.

Evidence to look for next

Identify the solver, hardware generation, classical contribution and full application baseline.

Sources reviewed . This review does not create or change a QRank assessment.

  1. D-Wave Quantum: official overview Company website · Publication date not stated

    Current product and technology description.

TECHNOLOGY & ACCESS

What it does. Where it fits.

Superconducting quantum annealing

Who should look closer

Researchers studying Ising-model dynamics and teams testing constrained optimization against strong classical baselines.

QubitWire’s editorial assessment of practical fit.

Cloud access

Use Leap and Ocean to select QPU or hybrid solvers. Available machines and usage limits depend on the account and contract.

Check the current access route ↗
DOCUMENTED EVIDENCE

What the sources establish

A peer-reviewed external study examined false-vacuum bubble dynamics on a 5,564-qubit ring embedded in Advantage hardware. Separately, the August 2026 DOCOMO announcement reports lower network-signaling loads from a hybrid application.

What remains unresolved

An annealer does not execute arbitrary gate-model circuits. Reported hybrid business outcomes do not by themselves establish quantum speedup; the separate gate-model program is not validated by annealing results.

The next question to watch

Can independent end-to-end evaluations reproduce practical gains after accounting for classical processing, embedding, run time and operating cost?

A research question, not a promised milestone.

QubitWire coverage

Hardware · Published · Source report · Sources checked

D-Wave Extends Its Chipmaking Deal With IonQ-Owned SkyWater

A familiar Minnesota manufacturing team remains behind D-Wave’s hardware. Device quality and repeatability explain why the factory relationship matters.

Open research questions

Editorial questions for this profile. No reviewed closure decision has been recorded; unanswered questions do not lower the official score.

Open research question

Can independent end-to-end evaluations reproduce practical gains after accounting for classical processing, embedding, run time and operating cost?

What evidence would help

A source addressing this question must identify the named system, experiment or deployment, its conditions, measured outcome and remaining limitations. Does the result report errors, circuit depth and a credible classical baseline?

What would resolve it?

An editorial review must explain which part of this question the evidence resolves. A roadmap or an announcement alone does not close it.

No resolved, partial or disputed outcome is asserted without a reviewed transition and its evidence.

Suggest evidence
Open research question

Which named system or service can I use under the documented access route?

What evidence would help

Check the current terms for cloud access. Identify the system version, eligibility, restrictions and whether the result used hardware or simulation.

What would resolve it?

Current primary documentation must identify the offering, eligible user and access conditions. An unspecified company-level access claim is insufficient.

No resolved, partial or disputed outcome is asserted without a reviewed transition and its evidence.

Suggest evidence
Open research question

Can you access the named system today, and under which plan?

What evidence would help

Provide the source location, relevant product or generation, workload, resource constraints and reported uncertainty. Keep measurements, simulations and announced targets distinct.

What would resolve it?

A source reviewer must map the evidence to this exact scope. Missing disclosure remains unknown; it is not technical failure.

No resolved, partial or disputed outcome is asserted without a reviewed transition and its evidence.

Suggest evidence

Questions are drawn from the existing brief and sector reading guide. Research brief reviewed 7 Sept 2026. Following stores a local bookmark; it does not send email alerts or imply a scheduled review.

Since your review

Scope: D-Wave Quantum. Reading a page never marks its records reviewed.

Keep a baseline and explicitly mark the evidence you have reviewed. This optional journal stays in this browser.

Existing material records remain available after setup. Routine rechecks and initial entries are excluded from material counts.

From claim to assessment

These are the existing assessment claims and their recorded criterion links. A source link is not an independent replication. New research does not change these published ratings automatically.

Source references in method 1.0 · assessment reviewed 7 Sept 2026
Recorded claim & sourceAssessment linkageProvenance & limits
Source 1

Documents calibrated Advantage and Advantage2 annealers, topology, operating parameters and schedules. Access depends on contract, plan and seat.

Per-QPU Solver Properties and Schedules ↗Published Not recorded
Exact source location

No page, figure or section locator is recorded. Open the source and check the claim in its original context.

Delivery

Available annealing services have solver-specific operational documentation and commercial access routes.

Integration

Ocean and Leap document reusable modeling, sampling, solver discovery and hardware-control workflows.

Published rating inputs remain unchanged.
Organization-originated source

Source type: technical. Independent replication, experiment date and source-version fingerprint are not separately recorded.

Product and measurement scope: read the named system and conditions in this claim. No normalized product revision is assigned.

Review recorded 7 Sept 2026. Research brief reviewed 7 Sept 2026. These dates do not establish publication or experiment dates.

Report an issue with this claim →
Source 2

External researchers used D-Wave Advantage_system5.4 at Jülich to study bubble creation and interaction in an Ising model, including the roles of thermalization and drive modulation.

Stirring the false vacuum via interacting quantized bubbles on a 5,564-qubit quantum annealer ↗Published 4 Feb 2025
Exact source location

No page, figure or section locator is recorded. Open the source and check the claim in its original context.

Capability

An external experiment measures many-body dynamics on operating Advantage hardware under stated drive and thermal conditions.

Use in practice

External scientific use is documented; the commercial production outcomes remain a joint company report.

Published rating inputs remain unchanged.
External source; collaborators may be involved

Source type: paper. Independent replication, experiment date and source-version fingerprint are not separately recorded.

Product and measurement scope: read the named system and conditions in this claim. No normalized product revision is assigned.

Review recorded 7 Sept 2026. Research brief reviewed 7 Sept 2026. These dates do not establish publication or experiment dates.

Report an issue with this claim →
Source 3

Joint company announcement reports a second DOCOMO production application and lower registration and paging signals. It does not isolate the quantum contribution to the hybrid workflow.

D-Wave Technology Drives NTT DOCOMO’s Second Production Quantum Application in Network Operations ↗Published 18 Aug 2026
Exact source location

No page, figure or section locator is recorded. Open the source and check the claim in its original context.

Use in practice

External scientific use is documented; the commercial production outcomes remain a joint company report.

Published rating inputs remain unchanged.
Organization-originated source

Source type: official. Independent replication, experiment date and source-version fingerprint are not separately recorded.

Product and measurement scope: read the named system and conditions in this claim. No normalized product revision is assigned.

Review recorded 7 Sept 2026. Research brief reviewed 7 Sept 2026. These dates do not establish publication or experiment dates.

Report an issue with this claim →
Source 4

Explains modeling and sampling using Leap hybrid solvers, Ocean software and classical solvers, allowing developers to separate the available solver types.

Basic Workflow: Models and Sampling ↗Published Not recorded
Exact source location

No page, figure or section locator is recorded. Open the source and check the claim in its original context.

Integration

Ocean and Leap document reusable modeling, sampling, solver discovery and hardware-control workflows.

Published rating inputs remain unchanged.
Organization-originated source

Source type: technical. Independent replication, experiment date and source-version fingerprint are not separately recorded.

Product and measurement scope: read the named system and conditions in this claim. No normalized product revision is assigned.

Review recorded 7 Sept 2026. Research brief reviewed 7 Sept 2026. These dates do not establish publication or experiment dates.

Report an issue with this claim →
Source 5

Announced general availability of the 4,400-plus-qubit Advantage2 annealing system through Leap and a route to purchasing on-premises systems.

D-Wave Announces General Availability of Advantage2 Quantum Computer, Its Most Advanced and Performant System ↗Published 20 May 2025
Exact source location

No page, figure or section locator is recorded. Open the source and check the claim in its original context.

Delivery

Available annealing services have solver-specific operational documentation and commercial access routes.

Published rating inputs remain unchanged.
Organization-originated source

Source type: official. Independent replication, experiment date and source-version fingerprint are not separately recorded.

Product and measurement scope: read the named system and conditions in this claim. No normalized product revision is assigned.

Review recorded 7 Sept 2026. Research brief reviewed 7 Sept 2026. These dates do not establish publication or experiment dates.

Report an issue with this claim →
Revision and evidence-family boundaries

Record reference: 5b159e7b17ed283d2e25442cad571dbdaad5a8347e2baa04486a040cbd823f0b. Read prior recorded revisions.

Repeated coverage can describe the same experiment. The assessment does not contain a reviewed claim-family grouping, so the number of links is never shown as a replication count. Source pages can change independently of this saved assessment; the original source text is not archived here.

CHECK THE ORIGINALS

Sources & evidence

  1. Per-QPU Solver Properties and Schedules ↗Organization-originated source · Publication date not stated

    Documents calibrated Advantage and Advantage2 annealers, topology, operating parameters and schedules. Access depends on contract, plan and seat.

  2. Stirring the false vacuum via interacting quantized bubbles on a 5,564-qubit quantum annealer ↗External source (may be a collaborator) · 4 Feb 2025

    External researchers used D-Wave Advantage_system5.4 at Jülich to study bubble creation and interaction in an Ising model, including the roles of thermalization and drive modulation.

  3. D-Wave Technology Drives NTT DOCOMO’s Second Production Quantum Application in Network Operations ↗Organization-originated source · 18 Aug 2026

    Joint company announcement reports a second DOCOMO production application and lower registration and paging signals. It does not isolate the quantum contribution to the hybrid workflow.

  4. Basic Workflow: Models and Sampling ↗Organization-originated source · Publication date not stated

    Explains modeling and sampling using Leap hybrid solvers, Ocean software and classical solvers, allowing developers to separate the available solver types.

  5. D-Wave Announces General Availability of Advantage2 Quantum Computer, Its Most Advanced and Performant System ↗Organization-originated source · 20 May 2025

    Announced general availability of the 4,400-plus-qubit Advantage2 annealing system through Leap and a route to purchasing on-premises systems.

  6. D-Wave completes Quantum Circuits acquisition ↗Company primary announcement · 20 Jan 2026

    D-Wave’s ownership record now needs two technical threads. Annealing customers and gate-model development may require different products, support and capital, so a combined qubit number would be a poor guide to either engineering progress or commercial exposure. The investor update should instead follow acquisition integration, attributable spending and the next accepted product milestone. Historical results from Quantum Circuits remain relevant, but they should be mapped to their original system and date. A financing or acquisition can broaden strategic options while increasing the number of projects management must execute. Readers should therefore look for reporting that separates established customer activity from new development work and explains how shared resources are allocated. The next useful evidence is a delivered gate-model configuration or a documented integration milestone, accompanied by transparent cash-use and operating disclosures.

  7. D-Wave reports second quarter 2026 results ↗Issuer financial release · 6 Aug 2026

    D-Wave’s ownership record now needs two technical threads. Annealing customers and gate-model development may require different products, support and capital, so a combined qubit number would be a poor guide to either engineering progress or commercial exposure. The investor update should instead follow acquisition integration, attributable spending and the next accepted product milestone. Historical results from Quantum Circuits remain relevant, but they should be mapped to their original system and date. A financing or acquisition can broaden strategic options while increasing the number of projects management must execute. Readers should therefore look for reporting that separates established customer activity from new development work and explains how shared resources are allocated. The next useful evidence is a delivered gate-model configuration or a documented integration milestone, accompanied by transparent cash-use and operating disclosures.

  8. D-Wave announces transfer of stock-exchange listing to Nasdaq ↗Issuer listing announcement · 14 Jul 2026

    D-Wave’s ownership record now needs two technical threads. Annealing customers and gate-model development may require different products, support and capital, so a combined qubit number would be a poor guide to either engineering progress or commercial exposure. The investor update should instead follow acquisition integration, attributable spending and the next accepted product milestone. Historical results from Quantum Circuits remain relevant, but they should be mapped to their original system and date. A financing or acquisition can broaden strategic options while increasing the number of projects management must execute. Readers should therefore look for reporting that separates established customer activity from new development work and explains how shared resources are allocated. The next useful evidence is a delivered gate-model configuration or a documented integration milestone, accompanied by transparent cash-use and operating disclosures.

  9. D-Wave: system arrival in Lombardy for installation ↗Company announcement · 15 Oct 2026

    D-Wave’s October 15 announcement says an Advantage2 system arrived in Lombardy for installation at Villa Saporiti in Como. It describes future Leap access once the machine is operational.

  10. Commerce finalizes CHIPS R&D award to D-Wave ↗Government announcement · 8 Sept 2026

    NIST finalized a CHIPS R&D award of up to $100 million for D-Wave’s quantum semiconductor manufacturing work, covering annealing and gate-model development.

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